init
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.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/IPython/utils/io.py
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.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/IPython/utils/io.py
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# encoding: utf-8
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"""
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IO related utilities.
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"""
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# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
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# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
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import atexit
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import os
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import sys
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import tempfile
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import warnings
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from pathlib import Path
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from warnings import warn
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from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc
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from .capture import CapturedIO, capture_output
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# setup stdin/stdout/stderr to sys.stdin/sys.stdout/sys.stderr
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devnull = open(os.devnull, "w", encoding="utf-8")
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atexit.register(devnull.close)
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class Tee(object):
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"""A class to duplicate an output stream to stdout/err.
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This works in a manner very similar to the Unix 'tee' command.
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When the object is closed or deleted, it closes the original file given to
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it for duplication.
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"""
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# Inspired by:
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# http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2007-May/442737.html
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def __init__(self, file_or_name, mode="w", channel='stdout'):
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"""Construct a new Tee object.
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Parameters
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----------
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file_or_name : filename or open filehandle (writable)
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File that will be duplicated
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mode : optional, valid mode for open().
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If a filename was give, open with this mode.
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channel : str, one of ['stdout', 'stderr']
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"""
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if channel not in ['stdout', 'stderr']:
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raise ValueError('Invalid channel spec %s' % channel)
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if hasattr(file_or_name, 'write') and hasattr(file_or_name, 'seek'):
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self.file = file_or_name
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else:
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encoding = None if "b" in mode else "utf-8"
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self.file = open(file_or_name, mode, encoding=encoding)
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self.channel = channel
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self.ostream = getattr(sys, channel)
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setattr(sys, channel, self)
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self._closed = False
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def close(self):
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"""Close the file and restore the channel."""
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self.flush()
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setattr(sys, self.channel, self.ostream)
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self.file.close()
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self._closed = True
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def write(self, data):
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"""Write data to both channels."""
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self.file.write(data)
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self.ostream.write(data)
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self.ostream.flush()
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def flush(self):
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"""Flush both channels."""
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self.file.flush()
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self.ostream.flush()
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def __del__(self):
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if not self._closed:
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self.close()
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def ask_yes_no(prompt, default=None, interrupt=None):
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"""Asks a question and returns a boolean (y/n) answer.
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If default is given (one of 'y','n'), it is used if the user input is
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empty. If interrupt is given (one of 'y','n'), it is used if the user
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presses Ctrl-C. Otherwise the question is repeated until an answer is
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given.
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An EOF is treated as the default answer. If there is no default, an
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exception is raised to prevent infinite loops.
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Valid answers are: y/yes/n/no (match is not case sensitive)."""
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answers = {'y':True,'n':False,'yes':True,'no':False}
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ans = None
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while ans not in answers.keys():
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try:
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ans = input(prompt+' ').lower()
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if not ans: # response was an empty string
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ans = default
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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if interrupt:
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ans = interrupt
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print("\r")
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except EOFError:
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if default in answers.keys():
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ans = default
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print()
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else:
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raise
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return answers[ans]
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def temp_pyfile(src, ext='.py'):
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"""Make a temporary python file, return filename and filehandle.
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Parameters
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----------
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src : string or list of strings (no need for ending newlines if list)
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Source code to be written to the file.
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ext : optional, string
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Extension for the generated file.
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Returns
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-------
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(filename, open filehandle)
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It is the caller's responsibility to close the open file and unlink it.
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"""
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fname = tempfile.mkstemp(ext)[1]
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with open(Path(fname), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write(src)
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f.flush()
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return fname
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@undoc
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def raw_print(*args, **kw):
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"""DEPRECATED: Raw print to sys.__stdout__, otherwise identical interface to print()."""
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warn("IPython.utils.io.raw_print has been deprecated since IPython 7.0", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
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print(*args, sep=kw.get('sep', ' '), end=kw.get('end', '\n'),
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file=sys.__stdout__)
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sys.__stdout__.flush()
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@undoc
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def raw_print_err(*args, **kw):
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"""DEPRECATED: Raw print to sys.__stderr__, otherwise identical interface to print()."""
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warn("IPython.utils.io.raw_print_err has been deprecated since IPython 7.0", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
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print(*args, sep=kw.get('sep', ' '), end=kw.get('end', '\n'),
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file=sys.__stderr__)
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sys.__stderr__.flush()
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