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Waylon Walker 2022-03-31 20:20:07 -05:00
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"""
A platform independent file lock that supports the with-statement.
.. autodata:: filelock.__version__
:no-value:
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
import warnings
from ._api import AcquireReturnProxy, BaseFileLock
from ._error import Timeout
from ._soft import SoftFileLock
from ._unix import UnixFileLock, has_fcntl
from ._windows import WindowsFileLock
from .version import version
#: version of the project as a string
__version__: str = version
if sys.platform == "win32": # pragma: win32 cover
_FileLock: type[BaseFileLock] = WindowsFileLock
else: # pragma: win32 no cover
if has_fcntl:
_FileLock: type[BaseFileLock] = UnixFileLock
else:
_FileLock = SoftFileLock
if warnings is not None:
warnings.warn("only soft file lock is available")
#: Alias for the lock, which should be used for the current platform. On Windows, this is an alias for
# :class:`WindowsFileLock`, on Unix for :class:`UnixFileLock` and otherwise for :class:`SoftFileLock`.
FileLock: type[BaseFileLock] = _FileLock
__all__ = [
"__version__",
"FileLock",
"SoftFileLock",
"Timeout",
"UnixFileLock",
"WindowsFileLock",
"BaseFileLock",
"AcquireReturnProxy",
]

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from __future__ import annotations
import contextlib
import logging
import os
import time
import warnings
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from threading import Lock
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Any
from ._error import Timeout
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger("filelock")
# This is a helper class which is returned by :meth:`BaseFileLock.acquire` and wraps the lock to make sure __enter__
# is not called twice when entering the with statement. If we would simply return *self*, the lock would be acquired
# again in the *__enter__* method of the BaseFileLock, but not released again automatically. issue #37 (memory leak)
class AcquireReturnProxy:
"""A context aware object that will release the lock file when exiting."""
def __init__(self, lock: BaseFileLock) -> None:
self.lock = lock
def __enter__(self) -> BaseFileLock:
return self.lock
def __exit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, # noqa: U100
exc_value: BaseException | None, # noqa: U100
traceback: TracebackType | None, # noqa: U100
) -> None:
self.lock.release()
class BaseFileLock(ABC, contextlib.ContextDecorator):
"""Abstract base class for a file lock object."""
def __init__(self, lock_file: str | os.PathLike[Any], timeout: float = -1) -> None:
"""
Create a new lock object.
:param lock_file: path to the file
:param timeout: default timeout when acquiring the lock. It will be used as fallback value in the acquire
method, if no timeout value (``None``) is given. If you want to disable the timeout, set it to a negative value.
A timeout of 0 means, that there is exactly one attempt to acquire the file lock.
"""
# The path to the lock file.
self._lock_file: str = os.fspath(lock_file)
# The file descriptor for the *_lock_file* as it is returned by the os.open() function.
# This file lock is only NOT None, if the object currently holds the lock.
self._lock_file_fd: int | None = None
# The default timeout value.
self.timeout: float = timeout
# We use this lock primarily for the lock counter.
self._thread_lock: Lock = Lock()
# The lock counter is used for implementing the nested locking mechanism. Whenever the lock is acquired, the
# counter is increased and the lock is only released, when this value is 0 again.
self._lock_counter: int = 0
@property
def lock_file(self) -> str:
""":return: path to the lock file"""
return self._lock_file
@property
def timeout(self) -> float:
"""
:return: the default timeout value
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0
"""
return self._timeout
@timeout.setter
def timeout(self, value: float | str) -> None:
"""
Change the default timeout value.
:param value: the new value
"""
self._timeout = float(value)
@abstractmethod
def _acquire(self) -> None:
"""If the file lock could be acquired, self._lock_file_fd holds the file descriptor of the lock file."""
raise NotImplementedError
@abstractmethod
def _release(self) -> None:
"""Releases the lock and sets self._lock_file_fd to None."""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def is_locked(self) -> bool:
"""
:return: A boolean indicating if the lock file is holding the lock currently.
.. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
This was previously a method and is now a property.
"""
return self._lock_file_fd is not None
def acquire(
self,
timeout: float | None = None,
poll_interval: float = 0.05,
*,
poll_intervall: float | None = None,
) -> AcquireReturnProxy:
"""
Try to acquire the file lock.
:param timeout: maximum wait time for acquiring the lock, ``None`` means use the default :attr:`~timeout` is and
if ``timeout < 0``, there is no timeout and this method will block until the lock could be acquired
:param poll_interval: interval of trying to acquire the lock file
:param poll_intervall: deprecated, kept for backwards compatibility, use ``poll_interval`` instead
:raises Timeout: if fails to acquire lock within the timeout period
:return: a context object that will unlock the file when the context is exited
.. code-block:: python
# You can use this method in the context manager (recommended)
with lock.acquire():
pass
# Or use an equivalent try-finally construct:
lock.acquire()
try:
pass
finally:
lock.release()
.. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
This method returns now a *proxy* object instead of *self*,
so that it can be used in a with statement without side effects.
"""
# Use the default timeout, if no timeout is provided.
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.timeout
if poll_intervall is not None:
msg = "use poll_interval instead of poll_intervall"
warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
poll_interval = poll_intervall
# Increment the number right at the beginning. We can still undo it, if something fails.
with self._thread_lock:
self._lock_counter += 1
lock_id = id(self)
lock_filename = self._lock_file
start_time = time.monotonic()
try:
while True:
with self._thread_lock:
if not self.is_locked:
_LOGGER.debug("Attempting to acquire lock %s on %s", lock_id, lock_filename)
self._acquire()
if self.is_locked:
_LOGGER.debug("Lock %s acquired on %s", lock_id, lock_filename)
break
elif 0 <= timeout < time.monotonic() - start_time:
_LOGGER.debug("Timeout on acquiring lock %s on %s", lock_id, lock_filename)
raise Timeout(self._lock_file)
else:
msg = "Lock %s not acquired on %s, waiting %s seconds ..."
_LOGGER.debug(msg, lock_id, lock_filename, poll_interval)
time.sleep(poll_interval)
except BaseException: # Something did go wrong, so decrement the counter.
with self._thread_lock:
self._lock_counter = max(0, self._lock_counter - 1)
raise
return AcquireReturnProxy(lock=self)
def release(self, force: bool = False) -> None:
"""
Releases the file lock. Please note, that the lock is only completely released, if the lock counter is 0. Also
note, that the lock file itself is not automatically deleted.
:param force: If true, the lock counter is ignored and the lock is released in every case/
"""
with self._thread_lock:
if self.is_locked:
self._lock_counter -= 1
if self._lock_counter == 0 or force:
lock_id, lock_filename = id(self), self._lock_file
_LOGGER.debug("Attempting to release lock %s on %s", lock_id, lock_filename)
self._release()
self._lock_counter = 0
_LOGGER.debug("Lock %s released on %s", lock_id, lock_filename)
def __enter__(self) -> BaseFileLock:
"""
Acquire the lock.
:return: the lock object
"""
self.acquire()
return self
def __exit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, # noqa: U100
exc_value: BaseException | None, # noqa: U100
traceback: TracebackType | None, # noqa: U100
) -> None:
"""
Release the lock.
:param exc_type: the exception type if raised
:param exc_value: the exception value if raised
:param traceback: the exception traceback if raised
"""
self.release()
def __del__(self) -> None:
"""Called when the lock object is deleted."""
self.release(force=True)
__all__ = [
"BaseFileLock",
"AcquireReturnProxy",
]

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from __future__ import annotations
class Timeout(TimeoutError):
"""Raised when the lock could not be acquired in *timeout* seconds."""
def __init__(self, lock_file: str) -> None:
#: The path of the file lock.
self.lock_file = lock_file
def __str__(self) -> str:
return f"The file lock '{self.lock_file}' could not be acquired."
__all__ = [
"Timeout",
]

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from __future__ import annotations
import os
import sys
from errno import EACCES, EEXIST, ENOENT
from ._api import BaseFileLock
from ._util import raise_on_exist_ro_file
class SoftFileLock(BaseFileLock):
"""Simply watches the existence of the lock file."""
def _acquire(self) -> None:
raise_on_exist_ro_file(self._lock_file)
# first check for exists and read-only mode as the open will mask this case as EEXIST
mode = (
os.O_WRONLY # open for writing only
| os.O_CREAT
| os.O_EXCL # together with above raise EEXIST if the file specified by filename exists
| os.O_TRUNC # truncate the file to zero byte
)
try:
fd = os.open(self._lock_file, mode)
except OSError as exception:
if exception.errno == EEXIST: # expected if cannot lock
pass
elif exception.errno == ENOENT: # No such file or directory - parent directory is missing
raise
elif exception.errno == EACCES and sys.platform != "win32": # pragma: win32 no cover
# Permission denied - parent dir is R/O
raise # note windows does not allow you to make a folder r/o only files
else:
self._lock_file_fd = fd
def _release(self) -> None:
os.close(self._lock_file_fd) # type: ignore # the lock file is definitely not None
self._lock_file_fd = None
try:
os.remove(self._lock_file)
except OSError: # the file is already deleted and that's what we want
pass
__all__ = [
"SoftFileLock",
]

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from __future__ import annotations
import os
import sys
from typing import cast
from ._api import BaseFileLock
#: a flag to indicate if the fcntl API is available
has_fcntl = False
if sys.platform == "win32": # pragma: win32 cover
class UnixFileLock(BaseFileLock):
"""Uses the :func:`fcntl.flock` to hard lock the lock file on unix systems."""
def _acquire(self) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
def _release(self) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
else: # pragma: win32 no cover
try:
import fcntl
except ImportError:
pass
else:
has_fcntl = True
class UnixFileLock(BaseFileLock):
"""Uses the :func:`fcntl.flock` to hard lock the lock file on unix systems."""
def _acquire(self) -> None:
open_mode = os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC
fd = os.open(self._lock_file, open_mode)
try:
fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
except OSError:
os.close(fd)
else:
self._lock_file_fd = fd
def _release(self) -> None:
# Do not remove the lockfile:
# https://github.com/tox-dev/py-filelock/issues/31
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17708885/flock-removing-locked-file-without-race-condition
fd = cast(int, self._lock_file_fd)
self._lock_file_fd = None
fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
os.close(fd)
__all__ = [
"has_fcntl",
"UnixFileLock",
]

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from __future__ import annotations
import os
import stat
def raise_on_exist_ro_file(filename: str) -> None:
try:
file_stat = os.stat(filename) # use stat to do exists + can write to check without race condition
except OSError:
return None # swallow does not exist or other errors
if file_stat.st_mtime != 0: # if os.stat returns but modification is zero that's an invalid os.stat - ignore it
if not (file_stat.st_mode & stat.S_IWUSR):
raise PermissionError(f"Permission denied: {filename!r}")
__all__ = [
"raise_on_exist_ro_file",
]

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from __future__ import annotations
import os
import sys
from errno import ENOENT
from typing import cast
from ._api import BaseFileLock
from ._util import raise_on_exist_ro_file
if sys.platform == "win32": # pragma: win32 cover
import msvcrt
class WindowsFileLock(BaseFileLock):
"""Uses the :func:`msvcrt.locking` function to hard lock the lock file on windows systems."""
def _acquire(self) -> None:
raise_on_exist_ro_file(self._lock_file)
mode = (
os.O_RDWR # open for read and write
| os.O_CREAT # create file if not exists
| os.O_TRUNC # truncate file if not empty
)
try:
fd = os.open(self._lock_file, mode)
except OSError as exception:
if exception.errno == ENOENT: # No such file or directory
raise
else:
try:
msvcrt.locking(fd, msvcrt.LK_NBLCK, 1)
except OSError:
os.close(fd)
else:
self._lock_file_fd = fd
def _release(self) -> None:
fd = cast(int, self._lock_file_fd)
self._lock_file_fd = None
msvcrt.locking(fd, msvcrt.LK_UNLCK, 1)
os.close(fd)
try:
os.remove(self._lock_file)
# Probably another instance of the application hat acquired the file lock.
except OSError:
pass
else: # pragma: win32 no cover
class WindowsFileLock(BaseFileLock):
"""Uses the :func:`msvcrt.locking` function to hard lock the lock file on windows systems."""
def _acquire(self) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
def _release(self) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
__all__ = [
"WindowsFileLock",
]

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# coding: utf-8
# file generated by setuptools_scm
# don't change, don't track in version control
version = '3.6.0'
version_tuple = (3, 6, 0)